A new study has revealed the factors that Google Shopping uses to rank products.
By assessing over 5,000 Google Shopping keywords, Jeff Oxford from 180 Marketing showed what factors matter the most to the e-commerce search engine and how brands can improve their own rankings.
Website Authority Matters
The study found that website authority strongly correlates to higher rankings in shopping results. This contributes to major brands having a significant presence, with Amazon dominating top results. More than half (52%) of the studied keywords had Amazon listings at the top.
Reviews and Pricing Drive High Rankings
Google considers product prices and user reviews heavily when ranking products.
Products priced at or below the average for a category and query were most likely to appear in top results.
Similarly, products with high reviews consistently filled the top shopping results, while stores with a rating below 3.5 stars tended to languish further down the listings.
Backlinks are Rare but Have a Big Impact
The study made the shocking discovery that the vast majority of product pages (98%) seem to have no backlinks whatsoever. Despite this, the few pages that did have backlinks seem to rank higher than those without. This presents a major opportunity for e-commerce brands looking for a leg up.
Pair Meta Descriptions With The Right Keywords
While meta descriptions were largely tied to improved rankings, the researchers noted that pages with exact-match keywords in their descriptions consistently saw the best results.
The report indicates these meta descriptions were the most impactful on-page product ranking signal, however, it mentions that title tags and H1 headers with similar keywords also had a positive effect on rankings.
Shipping and Return Scores Affect Rankings
Google Shopping keeps track of stores’ shipping, returns, and website quality metrics and uses them to rank websites.
The report says that stores need “Exceptional” or “Great” scores for their shipping and returns performance or they are unlikely to appear in the top 10 product results.
The Takeaway
Google has not commented on the study and is unlikely to provide details about how it ranks products any time soon. Until they do, the study from 180 Marketing gives the best guidance available for e-commerce retailers wanting their products to rank better in Google Shopping.